Mark Twain says it
so eloquently, "Kona Coffee has a richer flavor than any other, be
it grown where it may and call it by what name you please." 1866,
Letters from Hawaii. His judgment holds firm today. The Hawaiian
Islands with their warm, moist south seas climate and rich
volcanic soils, are the only place in the U.S. where coffee grows
and thrives.
The site is stunning from the air,
Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, two of the volcanic mountains that form
the Big Island of Hawaii, thrust up from out of the ocean, godlike
in their grandeur. Along the southwestern slopes of the Mauna Loa
hidden somewhere in all the volcanic mountain tops lava and
greenery, is a coffee lovers paradise - The Kona Coffee Belt. A
group of farms that for more than a century have hand cultivated
small crops of gourmet beans that are among the most treasured in
the world. As you read about what goes on beyond the water, sit
down and enjoy a fresh cup of Pure Kona Coffee.
The Kona Coffee Belt is sparsely
populated and home to many immigrants, Japanese, Chinese, Koreans,
Samoans and "Haoles", the term used to refer to Caucasians with
roots deep in Hawaiian soil, all third and fourth generation
coffee farmers with extraordinary stories. It seems among the
residents, no matter their ethnic origins, they all know each
other and work together in perfect harmony, sharing one common
bond, their passion for Kona Coffee. For the farmers it is more
than coffee, it is a way of life. The "Aloha Spirit" is captured
in the passion for meticulous painstaking work, growing,
cultivating and processing Kona Coffee. The Kona Coffee belt,
marked 180 on the highway map, is home to more than 500 farms,
most of which are 3 to 5 acres with modest facilities and
equipment. These farms total approximately 2000 acres of planted
coffee which annually yields 2 million pounds of beans. Brazil, on
the other hand, accounts for more than 1 billion pounds of beans
per year.
In the springtime, mature coffee
trees burst into bloom, covering the landscape with fragrant white
blossoms. Coffee trees can take up to 5 years to mature and the
older plants yield a better flavored bean. From the time of
blossom on, teams of skilled workers tend each plant. They prune,
water and mange soil content, pest control and exposure to
sunlight of each branch loaded with buds. During the growing
period, each plant will receive ongoing personal attention and
grooming and that's just the beginning.
Kona's coffee berries are
harvested one at a time. Beginning in the late summer, the picking
teams inspect every plant, every cherry. When the cheery is ripe,
with the proper color of deep rich red, only then is it deemed
ready to pick. Even on the same branch, the cherries will ripen at
a varying pace. The teams of pickers spend days evaluating and
selecting each cherry until they are all in.
This individualized attention
continues into the processing. After picking, a procedure called
pulping removes the outer red skin and brings forth the precious
seed inside, usually two seeds to each cherry. Pulping is the key
step in processing of Kona Coffee.
After pulping there is another
round of inspection and selection. By putting the seeds in a
shallow pan of water, they separate the "floaters", seeds that are
empty or not ripe enough. "Pea Berries", cherries with only one
seed, are separated and sold as a delicacy. They are round in
shape and have received more nutrients from the plant. Therefore
they are more flavorful and command a higher price on the market.
The seeds are then laid out in
the sunshine to dry. They are raked and turned until what emerges
is a stiff white skin called parchment. The parchment is then
removed through a process called milling. The result of this
scrutiny is a small harvest of highly cultured pearls, green beans
of exceptional quality and character.
Before the beans can be sold,
they must undergo stringent grading standards. The Kona Coffee
council and Hawaii's Department of Agriculture have developed
strict certification standards that must be applied to every bean.
These standards are designed to protect the consumer and to
protect the integrity of the Kona product. The process demands
workers with enormous skill, patience and experience. The workers
in Kona all have these qualities and paying them costs.
Kona Coffee in it's pure variety,
not blended with any other coffee, commands $25.00 to $30.00 a
pound on the retail market. The profit margin in Kona Coffee is
skinny. As massive as the gourmet coffee industry has grown, with
over 500,000 gourmet coffee shops currently in the USA, very few
offer 100% Kona, by the bean or by the cup. It's low profit margin
and availability account for the fact that Kona is difficult to
find.
The Bad Ass Coffee Company
proudly brews Kona Coffee every day in every store. Why? Because
we believe that you are worth it. Take home a bag of beans today.
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